Chapter 201 Urinary Incontinence ? Medical Management

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  2. Claeys S et al: Clinical evaluation of a single daily dose of phenylpropanolamine in the treatment of urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence in the bitch, Can J Vet Res 52:501, 2011. PUBMED Abstract
  3. Fischer JR, Lane IF: Incontinence and urine retention. In Brainbridge J, Elliott J, editors: BSAVA: manual of canine and feline nephrology and urology, ed 2, Gloucestershire, UK, 2007, British Small Animal Veterinary Association, p 26.
  4. Hamaide A et al: Urodynamic and morphometric changes in the lower portion of the urogenital tract after administration of estriol alone and in combination with phenylpropanolamine in sexually intact and spayed dogs, Am J Vet Res 67:901, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  5. Holt PE: Efficacy of emepronium bromide in the treatment of physiological incontinence in the bitch, Vet Rec 114:355, 1984. PUBMED Abstract
  6. Lane IF: Treatment of urinary disorders. In Boothe D, editor: Small clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Philadelphia, 2001, Saunders, p 528.
  7. Lane IF: Treating urinary incontinence, Vet Med 1:58, 2003.
  8. Mandigers P, Nell T: Treatment of bitches with acquired urinary incontinence with oestriol, Vet Rec 22:764, 2001. PUBMED Abstract
  9. Noël S, Claeys S, Hamaide A: Acquired urinary incontinence in the bitch: update and perspectives from human medicine. Part 1: The bladder component, pathophysiology and medical treatment, Vet J 186:10, 2010a. PUBMED Abstract
  10. Noël S, Claeys S, Hamaide A: Acquired urinary incontinence in the bitch: update and perspectives from the human medicine. Part 2: The urethral component, pathophysiology and medical treatment, Vet J 186:18, 2010b. PUBMED Abstract
  11. Noël S, Massart L, Hamaide A: Urodynamic and haemodynamic effects of a single oral administration of ephedrine and phenylpropanolamine in continent female dogs, Vet J 192(1):89, 2012. Epub June 28, 2011. PUBMED Abstract
  12. Reichler IM et al: Effect of long acting GnRH analogue or placebo on plasma LH/FSH, urethral pressure profiles and clinical signs of urinary incontinence due to sphincter mechanism incompetence in bitches, Theriogenology 66:1227, 2006a. PUBMED Abstract
  13. Reichler IM et al: Urodynamic parameters and plasma LH/FSH in spayed Beagle bitches before and 8 weeks after GnRH depot analogue treatment, Theriogenology 66(9):2127, 2006b. PUBMED Abstract